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¾Æ·¡´Â ¿ÃÅÏ ¿µ±¹ »ó¿øÀÇ¿øÀÌ µµ¹Ì´ÏÅ© ¶óºê ¿Ü¹« Àå°ü¿¡ º¸³½ ÁúÀÇ ¼­ÇÑÀÇ Àü¹®(¿µ¾î ¿ø¹®).

Representations Made To the UK Foreign Secretary about the Republic of Korea’s “Gag Law”

Dear Foreign Secretary,

We are writing to bring to your attention and with our grave concerns legislation which was passed by the National Assembly on 14 December 2020 in South Korea, to amend the Inter-Korean Relations Development Act. This amendment is now awaiting the signature and approval of President Moon Jae-in.

If enacted, the amendment would criminalize the distribution of materials or broadcasting via loudspeakers and posting of placards information directed at North Korea in the inter-Korean border areas. Such materials would include leaflets, USB flash drives, CDs, books, and Biblical materials to North Korea through third countries, such as China without governmental approval. The amendment reads as follows:

 
  • The term “leaflets, etc.” means leaflets, goods (including promotional and propaganda materials, print materials and auxiliary storage devices), money or other property interests.
  • The term “dissemination” means the act of distributing to unspecified multiple persons in North Korea or moving to North Korea leaflets, etc. (including simply moving leaflets, etc. via a third country. Hereinafter the same shall apply) for the purpose of propaganda and gift, etc. without approval in accordance with article 13 or article 20 of the Inter-Korean Exchange and Cooperation Act Article 25 (Penal provisions) (1) Any person who violates Article 24 (1) shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than three years or by a fine not exceeding thirty million won; provided that the same shall not apply to cases where the effect of the inter-Korean agreements (limited to the ones that stipulate the prohibited act under each subparagraph of Article 24 (1)) has been suspended in accordance with article 23 (2) and (3).For more details on this amendment, please find the attached briefing of the Development of the inter-Korean Relations Act.

The purpose of this bill is to silence North Korean human rights and religious activities and voices from South Korean soil, in pursuit of the development of improved inter-Korean relations. However, sacrificing such basic freedoms and criminalizing activities that promote democracy and human rights are not the right approaches to inter-Korean relations, especially given South Korea’s democratic constitutional rule of law, based on protection for basic human rights of freedom of speech, expression, and religion or belief.

If this bill is signed into law by President Moon Jae-in, there are no more platforms on the Korean peninsula for promoting North Koreans’ human rights and dignity as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. This is a great undermining of the recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the democratic family is the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace. Moreover, this will cause great social and political insecurity for over 33,000 North Korean escapees residing in Seoul, despite their status as recognized South Korean nationals under the one Korea policy.

We understand that the United Kingdom continues to support the peace building process and human rights on the Korean peninsula. This was one of the reasons Her Majesty’s Government had provided tens of thousands of British soldiers and suffered thousands of casualties during the Korean War of 1950-53. Unfortunately, Korea’s division remains until today and the human rights violations and nuclear development in the DPRK cause great security tension and peace threats in the Asian Pacific and beyond.

Given the British Government’s efforts to address the current situation in Korea, we urge you to speak out regarding these concerns about the amendment to the Inter-Korean Relations Act, and to raise these issues with the Government of the Republic of Korea as a matter of urgency. As a UN Security Council Member and a leading proponent of sanctions on the DPRK in view of the regime’s nuclear program and human rights violations, we hope the United Kingdom will urge South Korea to reconsider this amendment. Please do not hesitate to request further information about the amendment to the Inter-Korean Relations Act Amendment. You can contact us through Lord Alton of Liverpool.

Yours sincerely,

Lord Alton of Liverpool, Co-Chair All Party Parliamentary Group on North Korea

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